LA CHAÎNE NUMÉRIQUE : De l'idée à la réalisation

DESIGN

Slide 06

To make the crown adaptor, you must first design the part, in other words model it numerically according to the necessary constraints.

This modelling will be the unique base and it will serve for all the other steps.

In the photo on the left we can see the digital model made by CAD software, and on the right the manufactured part made with production means.

Let's now study the different steps necessary to obtain a digital model.

slide06

Slide 07

The first step in design is to decide on the initial volume of the part.

The initial volume is made by means of an extrusion of the base drawing[1]; the base drawing gives the outline[2], or profile[3] of our part.

The outline[2] is drawn, on a plane surface, known as two dimensions, or in 2D, and is then extruded.

Extrusion means the base drawing is prolonged along an axis perpendicular to the plane of the original drawing.

The depth of extrusion gives the thickness[4] of the part.

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Slide 08

The initial volume can be cut to shape, so that it has the correct shape of the crown adaptor, making the necessary rounded edges[5] and cut-outs[6], so that the part can be made by casting.

slide08

Slide 09

It is now possible to make the first functional forms for this part; these are the notches[7], or steps[8], and the holes[9] on each of the five branches used for fixing the crown adaptor.

slide09

Slide 10

The final actions required are the boring[10] of the central bore[11], used to centre the part, and the drilling[12] and countersinking[13] of the five holes to fix the crown adaptor to the hub.

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Slide 11

After having designed the part, the final step is the technical layout drawing[14] and the functional dimensioning and fixing of tolerances.[15]

This step corresponds to the production of the reference document for the designed part. This reference document can be printed and it is the technical layout drawing of the part designed by the software.

This document indicates the dimensions, tolerances and geometric constraints[16] which are the technical characteristics of this part.

slide11
  1. base drawing

    esquisse de base

  2. outline

    contour extérieur

  3. profile

    contour extérieur

  4. thickness

    épaisseur

  5. rounded edge

    arrondi

  6. cut-out

    dépouille

  7. notch

    épaulement

  8. step

    épaulement

  9. hole

    trou

  10. boring

    alésage

  11. central bore

    alésage central

  12. drilling

    perçage

  13. countersinking

    lamage

  14. technical layout drawing

    mise en plan

  15. functional dimensioning and fixing of tolerances

    cotation fonctionnelle

  16. constraint

    contrainte

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